SPRING FLORAL COLOR GUIDE
COMMERCIAL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT - SERVICING MARYLAND, DC, AND VIRGINIA
SPRING GROWING SEASON
The spring growing season heralds a vibrant awakening in nature. Sowing flowers as the warmer temperatures and longer daylight hours provide optimal conditions for germination and growth.
With their pendent fox tail flowers in vibrant red hues, Acalypha creates a striking display that draws the gaze of all who encounter them. The elongated leaves complement the fringed petals of the blossoms, making them a perfect choice for brightening up garden borders or adding a splash of color to hanging containers on a sunny patio.
Fun Fact: Also called "cat-nettle" because of the compounds in the roots that attracts cats and have the same effect as catnip.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
2 - 3' tall
COLORS
red
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - frost
SUN
partial sun or partial shade
SOIL
moist, fertile, well-drained
WATER
moderate drought tolerance
Ageratum flowers display a vibrant tapestry of colors, ranging from soft lavender to striking blue, with fluffy, tufted petals that create a cloud-like appearance atop sturdy stems. Their heart-shaped leaves, rich green in hue, provide a lush backdrop when planted in garden borders or containers, enhancing the overall beauty of patios and walkways.
Fun Fact: This rare true blue flower has a delightfully musky scent and secretes coumarin, a compound that mosquitoes dislike.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
6 - 7'' tall
COLORS
blue
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - frost
SUN
full sun
SOIL
moist - semi dry
WATER
somewhat drought-tolerant once established
Allium flowers rise gracefully from sturdy green stems, their spherical clusters of vibrant purple and white blossoms creating a striking contrast against the lush foliage. The long, slender leaves arch elegantly, framing the delicate petals that radiate a captivating allure, making them perfect for a sunny border or an enchanting addition to a garden's focal point.
Fun Fact: The onion-y taste makes it a deer and rodent deterrent and an abundant source of nectar for pollinators.
TYPE
perrenial
HEIGHT
24 - 26'' tall
COLORS
pink, purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - early summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, fertile
WATER
drought tolerant
Astilbe flowers present a stunning display of feathery plumes in shades of pink, white, and deep red, each petal delicately arranged to create an elegant cascade. With their lush, fern-like leaves that form a striking backdrop, these perennial beauties thrive in shaded garden corners or beside tranquil water features, adding a touch of vibrant color and texture to any landscape.
Fun Fact: Used to add color and shine to a shady woodland corner and a popular choice for wedding flower arrangements.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
12 - 24'' tall
COLORS
red, pink, white, lavender
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
partial shade
SOIL
well-drained / can tolerate clay
WATER
need ample watering
Bacopa flowers burst forth in vibrant hues of white, pink, and lavender, their delicate petals cascading like tiny stars against lush green foliage. With rounded, succulent leaves that cradle the blossoms, these enchanting plants thrive beautifully in hanging baskets or as ground cover, adding a touch of whimsy to any garden or patio space.
Fun Fact: Revered in Ayurveda for its cognitive-enhancing properties, including improving memory and reducing anxiety.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
3 - 8'' tall
COLORS
blue, pink, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, moist
WATER
drought tolerant but prefers evenly moist soil
Baptisia Decadence is a captivating plant that adds beauty and diversity. It features lush, compound leaves with several leaflets, creating a textured appearance. The flower has a distinctive shape characterized by its elongated racemes and dense clusters of vibrant, pea-like blossoms that bloom in spring and early summer. Perfect for sunny borders or as part of a mixed perennial garden, where its upright growth habit can complement lower-growing shrubs and grasses.
Fun Fact: Cultivated by various ancient cultures for its lasting pigment, used in textile dyeing and ceremonial purposes, adorning garments and artifacts of the time.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
3 - 4' tall
COLORS
yellow, pink, purple, brown, and burgundy
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - summer
SUN
partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, moist
WATER
very drought-tolerant
Bee Balm comes alive with a dazzling display of rich magenta and striking red, enticing pollinators with its captivating fragrance. In the heart of the garden, the slender, tubular flowers gracefully sway in the wind, forming a stunning backdrop of lush greenery that beckons butterflies and hummingbirds to frolic among its blooms.
Fun Fact: A member of the mint family, its leaves are aromatic and suitable for culinary uses.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' - 4' tall
COLORS
red, pink, purple, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant
Vibrant begonia flowers burst forth in a riot of colors, from fiery reds and oranges to soft pinks and whites, their lush, waxy petals glistening like jewels in the sunlight. Planted in cascading pots on a sun-drenched balcony or nestled among lush ferns in a shaded garden nook, these captivating blooms create a stunning tapestry of texture and hue.
Fun Fact: The orange begonia represents the badge of bravery, a distinguished symbol in the U.S. military.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
6 - 8'' tall
COLORS
pink, red, white, yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic
WATER
needs moist soil
In the sun-drenched garden, Biden's flowers unfurl their vibrant yellow petals, each delicately frilled at the edges, resembling the sun’s rays reaching out to embrace the warmth. Their lush, serrated green leaves create a striking contrast, making these cheerful blooms perfect for brightening up borders or as a lively centerpiece in a patio planter.
Fun Fact: Used in Africa for many years as a food source and medicine for various ailments.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 12'' tall
COLORS
yellow, orange/yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - frost
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic
WATER
drought tolerant but does best when watered regularly
Blanket flowers, with their vibrant red and yellow petals, create a stunning display as they dance in the breeze. The jagged edges of their petals complement the slender, lance-shaped leaves, making them a perfect choice for a sunny border or a wildflower garden, where they can attract pollinators and bring life to the landscape.
Fun Fact: Provides effective camouflage against predators for certain moth species as they align their wings with the petal pattern.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
2.5' tall
COLORS
yellow, orange, red
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy/loamy
WATER
drought tolerant and only needs water when soil is dry
Canna flowers, with their striking hues of fiery orange, deep crimson, and sunny yellow, stand out against the lush green backdrop of their broad, paddle-shaped leaves. These tropical plants thrive in well-drained soil, making them perfect for vibrant borders or as eye-catching focal points in a garden, where their large, velvety petals can sway gracefully in the breeze.
Fun Fact: Produces seeds that are crafted into bead jewelry and starch used in agriculture and livestock.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
24 - 48'' tall
COLORS
peach, red, rose, yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, rich, high organic matter
WATER
tolerates drought or standing water once established
Calibrachoa flowers showcase a vibrant palette, with hues ranging from deep purple to sunny yellow, each petal exhibiting a delightful trumpet shape that captures the essence of summer. The lush, green foliage features small, rounded leaves that create a perfect backdrop for these cascading blooms, making them an ideal choice for hanging baskets or window boxes where they can drape elegantly and attractively fill the space.
Fun Fact: Often confused with petunia, brings vibrant joy to birthdays, wishing loved ones a speedy recovery, and success in new ventures.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
24 - 48'' tall
COLORS
peach, red, rose, yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, rich, high organic matter
WATER
tolerates drought or standing water once established
Celosia flowers showcase a vibrant array of colors, from fiery reds to sunny yellows and deep purples, each petal boasting a unique, feathery texture that captivates the senses. With their spiky, plume-like heads rising above lush, elongated green leaves, these striking plants thrive in sunny garden spots or as colorful accents in patio containers, bringing an energetic flair to any outdoor space.
Fun Fact: Symbolizes the beauty and transience of life, it is often used in Day of the Dead decorations in altars and graves.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 24'' tall
COLORS
orange, red, yellow, purple, lipstick, mixes
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
sun or partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, rich in organic matter
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Coneflower flowers bloom in vibrant shades of purple, pink, and white, their daisy-like petals radiating gracefully from a central cone. The sturdy, upright stems are complemented by lance-shaped green leaves that create a striking backdrop, making them ideal for a sunny garden border or a wildflower meadow where they can thrive in full sunlight.
Fun Fact: Used in Native American medicine, it is often gifted as a heartfelt "get well soon" gesture, and a soothing ingredient in healing tea.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' tall
COLORS
purple, red, yellow and white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant but prefers moderate watering
Cosmos flowers showcase a delightful array of colors, from lively pinks and yellows to deep purples, each petal delicately fringed, creating a lace-like effect that dances in the breeze. Their fern-like leaves add a soft texture to the garden, making them perfect for planting along pathways or in mixed flower beds, where they can sway gracefully and invite pollinators to their sunny blooms.
Fun Fact: Associated with harmony and understanding, used as a meaningful gift to celebrate second-year wedding anniversaries.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
20 - 24'' tall
COLORS
apollo mix, lovesong mix
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - frost
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, neutral to slightly alkaline
WATER
highly drought tolerant
Creeping Phlox flowers present a vivid tapestry of colors, ranging from soft pinks and purples to striking whites and blues, each delicate petal showcasing a star-like shape that draws attention in any garden. With their lush, green, needle-like leaves forming a dense mat, these perennial plants thrive beautifully when planted along pathways or in rock gardens.
Fun Fact: Used in sustainable landscaping, it adds vibrant color to green roofs and helps mitigate erosion by stabilizing the soil with its root systems.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
4 - 6'' tall
COLORS
pink, purple, blue, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Daffodils, with their bright yellow and white petals, create a striking display that dances in the gentle breeze. Their trumpet-shaped flowers rise gracefully from slender green stems, complemented by long, slender leaves that arch elegantly, making them perfect for lining garden paths or brightening up a sunny border.
Fun Fact: A symbol to celebrate 10-year wedding anniversaries, it represents a decade of growth and cherished memories.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
12 - 18'' tall
COLORS
pink, purple, blue, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
early spring
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Daisies, with their friendly and cheerful white petals and vibrant yellow centers, sway gently in the breeze, creating a lively tapestry in any garden. Their elongated, lance-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop, making them ideal for borders or mixed flower beds, where their bright presence can truly shine amidst a sea of color.
Fun Fact: Boasts around 20,000 different species and comes in a variety of colors, though they intriguingly lack a true blue variety.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
4' tall
COLORS
white, yellow, pink, red, orange, purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Dahlia flowers, with their vibrant hues of deep crimson, sunny yellow, and soft lavender, create a stunning display in any garden. Their layered petals, resembling delicate spirals, contrast beautifully with the lush, serrated leaves of the plant, making them ideal for planting along pathways or as a striking centerpiece in mixed borders.
Fun Fact: Can grow to impressive sizes, with some reaching diameters of up to 12 inches or more, making it one of the largest flowering plants.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12'' tall
COLORS
figaro mix
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
until frost
SUN
full sun
SOIL
rich, well-drained, loose and crumbly
WATER
consistent moisture especially during growing season
Daylily flowers flaunt a vibrant palette of colors, each bloom elegantly unfurling like delicate ribbons with six delicate petals that create a star-like formation. Their arching green leaves, resembling slender blades, provide a lush backdrop that enhances the vivid hues, making them perfect for planting along garden borders or in whimsical cottage-style landscapes.
Fun Fact: Despite its name, is not a true lily, and its blooms last just one day, with every bud blooming in a span of several weeks.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' tall
COLORS
near white, pastel, yellow, orange, pink, red, purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
consistent moisture especially during growing season
Evolvulus flowers, with their vibrant blue and violet hues, create a stunning display that catches the gaze of anyone nearby. The delicate, trumpet-shaped petals contrast beautifully with the heart-shaped leaves, making this low-growing plant an ideal choice for cascading over garden walls or filling hanging baskets, where its lush foliage can spill gracefully.
Fun Fact: Known for its striking, rare cobalt blue color, it blooms in the morning and closes in the evening as morning glories do.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
4 - 6'' tall
COLORS
blue daze
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Fuchsia flowers showcase a striking palette of vibrant pinks and purples, their delicate, teardrop-shaped petals hanging gracefully from slender stems. The plant’s lush, green leaves, which are ovate with a slight serration, create a stunning contrast, making it an ideal choice for hanging baskets or as a colorful accent in shaded garden corners.
Fun Facts: The flowers are used in traditional Māori makeup, while its berries are popular for making healthy jams.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 12'' tall
COLORS
pink, purple, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
partial shade or shade
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic, rich in organic matter
WATER
prefers moist soil but sensitive to overwatering
Gazania flowers range from fiery oranges and sunny yellows to deep reds and soft pinks, each petal adorned with striking patterns that captivate the senses. Their daisy-like blooms sit atop sturdy stems with lance-shaped leaves that create a lush backdrop, making them perfect for sunny garden borders or brightening up containers on a patio.
Fun Facts: Popular choice for birthdays and celebrations to convey wishes of lasting happiness.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 10'' tall
COLORS
pink, red, striped, yellow, mixes
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained sandy soil
WATER
drought tolerant / low water use
Geranium flowers, with their flamboyant hues of crimson, lavender, and coral, create a captivating display that draws attention in any garden. Their delicate petals, often resembling tiny stars, contrast beautifully with the lush, rounded leaves that have a charming scalloped edge, making them perfect for edging pathways or filling containers on sunny patios.
Fun Facts: Known for its interesting scent that resembles fruits, herbs, and even chocolate, it is used in essential oils and soaps.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 14'' tall
COLORS
red, lavender, magenta, white, pink, orange
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
early spring - fall
SUN
full sun or partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, organically rich with good aeration
WATER
drought tolerant but grow best with moderate watering
Gomphrena flowers display a captivating array of colors, from deep magentas to sunny yellows, each petal forming a delightful sphere atop sturdy stems. The plants feature lush, lance-shaped leaves that provide a striking contrast to the round blossoms, making them perfect for garden borders or as cheerful accents in containers where their playful hues can glow.
Fun Facts: Known for its resilience, it retains its beauty for years when dried and serves as a poignant symbol of immortality and endless love.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 24'' tall
COLORS
pinata, purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, sandy, loamy or clay
WATER
drought tolerant once established but prefers regular watering
The Green and Gold flowers display a stunning contrast, with their deep emerald elongated leaves that cradle the striking golden petals, which resemble tiny suns unfurling in the morning light. Planted along a winding garden path or nestled in a sun-drenched corner, these blossoms create a captivating tapestry of color that draws the gaze.
Fun Facts: Signifies the promise of good luck and fresh starts; it is gifted in graduations and the launch of new ventures.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
6'' - 12'' tall
COLORS
yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, moist, acidic
WATER
drought tolerant once established / moderate water tolerance
Heliotrope flowers, with their clusters of tiny blossoms in shades of deep purple, lavender, and white, emit a sweet fragrance that draws pollinators from afar. Their rounded petals, often curling delicately at the edges, sit atop sturdy stems adorned with lush, dark green leaves shaped like small, elongated hearts, making them a perfect addition to garden borders or sunny patio containers.
Fun Facts: Has a cherry vanilla fragrance that delights the senses and leaves that can be used as a poultice for various topical purposes.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 18'' tall
COLORS
marine blue
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
loamy
WATER
drought tolerant once established / moderate water tolerance
Hibiscus flowers, with their radiant hues of crimson, fuchsia, and sunny yellow, captivate the senses with their large, delicate petals that unfurl like graceful fans. The plant's broad, glossy leaves exhibit a distinct, heart-shaped silhouette, adding tropical flair to any garden or patio, where it can bask in the sun and create a striking focal point among other greenery.
Fun Facts: Often used in herbal teas and salads, the flowers have a citrus-y taste and are packed with vitamin C.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' - 8' tall
COLORS
red, pink, yellow, orange, purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
moist but well-drained
WATER
needs moist soil but sensitive to waterlogging
Impatiens flowers display a stunning array of colors, from deep reds and soft pinks to pure whites and striking purples, each petal featuring a delicate, velvety texture that catches the light. With their broad, glossy green leaves and compact, bushy growth habit, these charming plants thrive in shaded corners of gardens or in hanging baskets.
Fun Facts: Seeds are "impatient" to burst from their pods and scatter several feet from the plant.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 18'' tall
COLORS
red, pink, red, yellow, white, orange
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
partial sun or shade
SOIL
rich, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral
WATER
needs consistent moisture but susceptible to overwatering
Iris flowers stand proudly with their elegant, fan-shaped petals, displaying a stunning array of colors from deep indigo to soft lavender and bright yellow. The slender, lance-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop, making them an ideal choice for borders or as striking accents in water features, where they can catch the sunlight and dance gently in the breeze.
Fun Facts: Symbolizes hope and faith, making it a meaningful gift for celebrating 25th wedding anniversaries.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
4' tall
COLORS
blue, purple, yellow, red, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant but needs watering before flowering
Lambs Ear flowers, with their soft lavender spikes, rise gracefully above the lush, silvery-green foliage, which resembles the gentle touch of a lamb's ear. The rounded, velvety leaves create a comforting backdrop, making them ideal for borders or as a charming ground cover that invites both pollinators and admirers to linger in the garden.
Fun Facts: Added to sensory gardens for its unique soft fuzzy texture and in xeriscapes because it conserves water.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
1.5' tall
COLORS
purple, pink, yellow, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy/loamy
WATER
highly drought tolerant once established
Lamium flowers, with their hooded, tubular blossoms, showcase a stunning palette of purples, pinks, and whites, each petal adorned with intricate patterns. The heart-shaped leaves, often tinged with silver, create a lush backdrop, making these plants perfect for cascading over garden edges or filling shaded woodland corners.
Fun Facts: Known as dead-nettle because it has evolved to mimic stinging nettles to ward off predators without spikes that harm pollinators.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 12'' tall
COLORS
white, pink, purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring
SUN
partial sun or shade
SOIL
well-drained, moist and rich in organic matter
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Lantana flowers display a delightful array of colors ranging from radiant yellows and oranges to soft pinks and peaches, each cluster of tiny blossoms creating a captivating spectacle. The leaves, with their textured, heart-shaped form, complement the dainty petals, making these plants ideal for borders or containers in sunny spots where they can flourish and attract butterflies to their enchanting blooms.
Fun Facts: Starts off as white and gradually transitions to shades of yellow, orange, and red as it matures, while also naturally repelling mosquitoes.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
24 - 36'' tall
COLORS
peach, pink, white, yellow, red
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
loose dandy soil, slighly acidic
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Lavender flowers, with their delicate purple petals arranged in slender spikes, exude a calming fragrance that invites serenity and deters common plant pests. The long, slender leaves of the plant, a soft gray-green, complement the rich hues of the blossoms, making it an ideal choice for borders or sunny spots in a rustic herb garden.
Fun Facts: Commonly known for its purple hue, actually blooms in various colors such as white, pink, and blue.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' tall
COLORS
shades of purple, pink, white, blue
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy/loamy
WATER
drought tolerant
Lobelia flowers display a stunning array of colors, from deep blues and purples to bright reds and whites, each petal delicately shaped like a tiny trumpet. With their slender, elongated leaves forming a lush green backdrop, these charming plants thrive in garden borders or hanging baskets, where they can cascade gracefully and draw admiration from passersby.
Fun Facts: Produces Lobeline, used in commercial preparations to help individuals quit smoking by mimicking the effects of nicotine.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 10'' tall
COLORS
shades of blue, pink, red, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring and fall
BLOOM PERIOD
early spring - fall
SUN
full sun or partial shade
SOIL
rich, well-drained, slightly acidic
WATER
prefers moist soil but sensitive to overwatering
Marigold flowers radiate a warm palette of golden yellows and deep oranges, with petals that fan out like tiny suns, their serrated edges adding a touch of whimsy. The sturdy, dark green, pinnate-shaped leaves complement their cheerful blooms beautifully, making them perfect for planting along garden borders or in sunny pots on a patio to bring life to any space.
Fun Facts: Revered in Mexican, Indian and ancient Aztec cultures, used in celebrations and rituals, symbolizing the cycle of life and death.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 12'' tall
COLORS
orange, yellow, red
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
early spring - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
loamy, rich, well-drained, moist
WATER
performs best with consistent moisture
New Guinea Impatiens Sunpatiens flowers display an enchanting array of colors, from deep reds to soft pinks, each petal featuring a velvety texture that catches the light beautifully. With their broad, glossy green leaves and a compact, bushy growth habit, these plants thrive in garden beds or containers, adding a lively touch to patios and shaded areas.
Fun Facts: Specifically bred to exhibit three distinct growth habits—compact, vigorous, and spreading—for a variety of gardens and containers.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 10'' tall
COLORS
pink, red, purple, white, orange
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
partial sun or partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, slightly acidic
WATER
requires consistent moisture but susceptible to overwatering
Penta flowers display a captivating array of colors, from deep magentas to sunny yellows, each petal forming a delicate star shape that draws the gaze. Their lush green leaves, with a slightly serrated edge, offer a striking contrast when planted in a sunny garden bed or as a lively border along a pathway.
Fun Facts: Provides air-purifying benefits, making them an interesting choice for enhancing air quality in indoor spaces.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 14'' tall
COLORS
red, lavender, white, pink
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic
WATER
moderately drought tolerant but prefers regular watering
Peonies, with their lush, rounded blooms, unfold in a symphony of colors ranging from soft pastels to deep magentas, each petal delicately frilled at the edges. Their sturdy, glossy green oval leaves provide a striking contrast to the floral display, making them a great accent on garden borders or as a focal point in a sunny perennial bed.
Fun Facts: A lasting representation of commitment and is used in celebrations of 12th wedding anniversaries.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
2' tall
COLORS
white, pink, blush, red
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - summer
SUN
full sun or partial shade
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant / need consistent watering when young
Portulaca flowers display a stunning array of colors, from fiery reds to soft pinks and sunny yellows, each bloom unfolding with delicate, rounded petals that create a contrast against the fleshy, spade-shaped succulent leaves. With their low-growing habit, these resilient plants thrive in sunny spots, making them ideal for rock gardens or cascading over garden walls, where their cheerful hues can truly stand out.
Fun Facts: Known as the "time flower," opening its blooms at specific times of the day, serving as a natural clock for gardeners.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
4'' tall
COLORS
pink, scarlet, white, yellow, stripped
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
late spring - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, sandy, rocky soil, slightly acidic
WATER
drought tolerant and prefers dry to average moisture
Sanvitalia flowers display a lively array of golden-yellow and deep orange hues, with each delicate petal radiating warmth and cheerfulness. Their dainty, round blooms sit atop low-growing, trailing foliage, characterized by serrated, dark green leaves that create a striking backdrop, making them ideal for cascading over garden walls or spilling from containers on sunny patios.
Fun Facts: Makes for a thoughtful Mother's Day gift, representing the beauty and strength of maternal love.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
5 - 10'' tall
COLORS
yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy or loamy
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Scaevola flowers, with their captivating fan-shaped petals, display a stunning array of colors, ranging from deep purples to bright whites, creating a striking spectacle. The plant's slender, trailing stems are adorned with lush, oval leaves that complement the blooms beautifully, making it an ideal choice for hanging baskets or cascading over walls.
Fun Facts: Some species have developed coastal adaptations that enable them to tolerate ocean spray and salt exposure.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
10 - 14'' tall
COLORS
purple, pink, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
full sun or partial shade
SOIL
medium-coarse, well-drained, loamy
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Streptocarpella flowers display an enchanting array of colors, from deep blues to soft pinks, each bloom boasting velvety petals that curl delicately at the edges. With their spade-shaped leaves forming a lush backdrop, these charming plants thrive beautifully in hanging baskets or containers.
Fun Facts: Known as the plant that flowers all year round when grown indoors.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 12'' tall
COLORS
concord blue, pink, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring - fall
SUN
partial sun
SOIL
well-drained, moist
WATER
prefers evenly moist soil
Stock flowers display a captivating array of colors, from soft lavender and creamy white to deep magenta, each petal featuring a delicate frilled edge that exudes charm and grace. The plant's lance-shaped leaves create a lush backdrop, making it an ideal choice for borders or container plantings.
Fun Facts: Belongs in the cabbage family and known for their peppery and clove-like flavor.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
15 - 20'' tall
COLORS
pink, purple, magenta, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
early spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, fertile soil
WATER
prefers consistent moisture
Fun Facts: They can come in various shades beyond just yellow, including brown, red, and even purple.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
36 - 48'' tall
COLORS
suncredible, yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
rich in organic matter, sandy, silt loam
WATER
moderately drought tolerant once established
Tiarella Cordifolia is a charming perennial that thrives in a temperate climate. It is notable for its glossy, heart-shaped, and serrated leaves, which form a dense, lush ground cover. It produces delicate, airy spikes of small white, pink, or gradient flowers that resemble foam blooming in spring. It is well-suited for moist, shady areas and woodland settings.
Fun Facts: Tiarella is named after the word "tiara" due to the shape of its seeds, which resemble the delicate and ornate crown worn by princesses.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' tall
COLORS
yellow, purple, red, white, orange
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant once established and needs adequate water
Tickseed flowers present a delightful array of sunny yellow and warm orange petals, each delicately shaped like small rays of sunshine, surrounded by lush green leaves that are lanceolate and slightly serrated. These cheerful blooms thrive in well-drained soil, making them an excellent choice for borders or sunny garden spots.
Fun Facts: Traditionally used by the Cherokee for its medicinal benefits for various digestive issues.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
3' tall
COLORS
yellow, purple, red, white, orange
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer - fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy/loamy/clay
WATER
drought tolerant once established and needs adequate water
Torenia flowers, with their charming trumpet-shaped blooms, come alive in hues of deep purple, soft pink, and bright white, each petal delicately fringed at the edges. The lush, dark green leaves are oval-shaped and provide a striking backdrop, making these delightful plants perfect for hanging baskets or as accents in shaded garden corners.
Fun Facts: Capable of self-pollinating due to its unique flower structure, which facilitates the transfer of pollen within the same bloom.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
4 - 8'' tall
COLORS
blue, violet, amethyst, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer until fall
SUN
shade or partial shade
SOIL
rich, loamy, slightly acidic
WATER
thrives when soil is consistently moist
Tulip flowers unfurl in a stunning array of colors, from fiery reds and sunny yellows to soft pastels of lavender and pink, each petal boasting a smooth, satin-like texture that captivates the senses. With their slender, elongated stems and lance-shaped leaves, these graceful plants thrive in well-drained flower beds or containers, creating delightful splashes of color in gardens or on sunny patios.
Fun Facts: With its large and complex genome, it comes in nearly every color in the spectrum, making it a celebrated flower around the world.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
6'' - 24'' tall
COLORS
red, yellow, pink, white, orange
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy loam, well-drained
WATER
consistent moisture especially during growing season
Vinca flowers display a delightful array of colors ranging from soft lavender to bright pink, each petal glistening with a subtle sheen that captures the light beautifully. The glossy, dark green oval leaves provide a striking backdrop for the flowers, making them an ideal choice for borders or container gardens.
Fun Facts: Used in religious ceremonies and planted in cemeteries as symbols of remembrance, embodying the connection between the living and the departed.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
14 - 16'' tall
COLORS
rose, lavender, red, white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, loamy, sandy
WATER
requires regular watering the first year
Virginia Blue Bell flowers, with their delicate, bell-shaped petals in shades of soft lavender and deep blue, create a stunning display in spring gardens. The plant's broad, heart-shaped leaves provide a lush backdrop, making these enchanting blooms ideal for naturalized areas or along shaded woodland paths.
Fun Facts: Referred to as "fairy flowers" in folklore and said to enchant wanderers, drawing them deeper into the forest.
TYPE
perennial
HEIGHT
1' - 2' tall
COLORS
blue
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
spring
SUN
partial to full shade
SOIL
moist, well-drained, rich in organic matter
WATER
prefers consistent moisture during their growth phase
Zinnia flowers, with their radiant hues of fiery orange, deep magenta, and sunny yellow, captivate the senses with their intricate, layered petals resembling delicate ribbons. The robust, upright stems are complemented by jagged green leaves, making them a perfect choice for brightening up wildflower beds.
Fun Facts: Thrives in diverse conditions, making them an emblem of strength and resilience.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
6 - 10'' tall
COLORS
apricot, red, white and yellow
SOWING PERIOD
spring
BLOOM PERIOD
summer into fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
light, loamy, rich in organic matter, well-drained
WATER
moderately drought tolerant but thrive with consistent moisture
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