NATIVE PLANTS AND GRASS TO PLANT
COMMERCIAL LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT - SERVICING MARYLAND, DC, AND VIRGINIA
PLANTING NATIVE PLANTS AND GRASS
Planting plants and grasses in your lawn not only enhances the appeal of your outdoor space, but also contributes to improved air quality by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen better than trees and helps prevent soil erosion by stabilizing the ground with root systems, promoting water retention in the soil, reducing runoff and conserving water resources.
The ajuga plant dazzles with its rich hues of deep purple and lush green, creating a striking visual impact in any garden setting. Its glossy, serrated leaves form a low, sprawling mat that perfectly complements the spikes of blue and lavender flowers that rise above, making it an excellent choice for borders or shaded areas where it can thrive and spread.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a low-growing, spreading growth habit, forming dense mats with its lush green foliage and vibrant flower spikes.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
4 - 6'' tall
VARIETIES
black scallop, burgundy glow
SOWING PERIOD
fall
SUN
part sun or shade
SOIL
well-drained, moist
WATER
moderately drought tolerant and benefits from regular watering
Alternanthera captivates with its striking foliage, showcasing a stunning array of reds, purples, and greens with small, clustered flowers that add a delicate touch. With its unique leaf shapes, ranging from broad to slender, this all-around plant thrives beautifully in borders or containers, adding a splash of color that enlivens outdoor spaces.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a bushy, compact growth habit, making it an excellent choice for borders or ground cover in gardens.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 16'' tall
VARIETIES
yellow, purple, red
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, organically rich, moist
WATER
regular watering needed
Artemisia plants feature silvery-gray leaves that evoke the delicate lace of a vintage garment, while their subtle hues create an enchanting backdrop in any garden. Ideal for borders or containers, these aromatic annuals add a whisper of charm and intrigue, inviting exploration with their unique textures and muted tones.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a clumping growth habit, with upright stems and finely textured foliage that create a dense and bushy appearance in landscapes.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
4 - 8'' tall
VARIETIES
silver brocade, parfum d'ethiopia
SOWING PERIOD
spring and fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, sandy or loamy
WATER
very drought tolerant
The Asparagus Fern captivates with its feathery green fronds that cascade gracefully, creating a lush, textured display. With delicate needle-like leaves that range from deep emerald to soft lime, this plant thrives beautifully in hanging baskets or as a trailing accent on shelves, enhancing any space with its lively charm.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a sprawling growth habit with feathery, arching stems that can create a lush, cascading appearance in gardens or containers.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12- 24'' tall
VARIETIES
fuzzy fern
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
light, well-drained, slightly acidic
WATER
regular watering needed but can tolerate underwatering
The cabbage and kale plant captivates with its rosette forms and frilly, serrated edges, showcasing a stunning palette of deep purples, rich greens, and creamy whites. Perfect for a garden bed or patio planter, these striking specimens create a lively focal point that transforms any outdoor space into a delightful spectacle of color and texture throughout the cooler months.
Growth Habit: Both exhibits a dense, rosette-like growth habit with vibrant, serrated and variegated leaves creating a striking visual display to autumn festivities.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 15'' tall
VARIETIES
shades of red, white, peacock
SOWING PERIOD
fall
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
well-drained, rich in organic matter, loamy
WATER
prefers consistant moisture
Caladium plants captivate with their striking heart-shaped leaves, adorned in a rich palette of pinks, reds, and greens, each leaf telling its own vibrant story. Ideal for shaded corners or as a colorful accent in garden beds, these tropical wonders create a lively atmosphere that transforms any space into a lush retreat.
Growth Habit: Exhibits an upright growth habit with broad, heart-shaped leaves that emerge directly from the base and creates a lush, tropical appearance.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
10 - 14'' tall
VARIETIES
shades of pink, red, white christmas, candyland
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
shade or partial shade
SOIL
slightly acidic to neutral, rich in organic matter
WATER
regular watering needed
Calamagrostis Overdam features arching blades with striking white margins that sway in the breeze, creating a dynamic visual appeal. Planted along borders or as a focal point in a mixed garden, this grass adds a dynamic element with its airy flower plumes that transition from soft green to a warm yellow hue in late summer.
Growth Habit: Exhibits an upright, clumping growth habit with narrow, arching leaves that create an attractive, dense foliage profile.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
green with white variegation
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun or partial shade
SOIL
clay, loamy and sandy
WATER
prefers consistently moist soil
Carex Toffee Twist captivates with its warm hues of caramel and amber, complemented by its unique twisting foliage that adds a playful texture to any garden. This striking grass thrives in shaded areas, making it an excellent choice for creating a serene nook or enhancing the edges of a woodland path.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a compact, clumping growth habit with arching, strappy leaves that feature a unique blend of caramel and green hues.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
caramel
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun / partial shade
SOIL
moist
WATER
moist soil needed
The Coleus plant captivates with its stunning array of colors, featuring deep reds, bright greens, and rich purples that swirl together in intricate leaf patterns. With its serrated edges and broad, rounded leaves, this striking plant thrives in well-lit areas, adding a lively splash to both indoor spaces and outdoor gardens.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a bushy, upright growth habit and can reach heights of 1 to 3 feet, depending on the variety and growing conditions.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
18 - 20'' tall
VARIETIES
shades of red, green halo, lime vein, mosaic, empire mix
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
partial sun / shade
SOIL
rich, loose, well-draining soil
WATER
moist soil needed
The Colocasia plant dazzles with its lush, heart-shaped leaves that flaunt deep greens and striking veins of iridescent white, creating a captivating visual appeal. Ideal for a shaded corner of your garden or near water features, this tropical beauty thrives in moist soil, bringing an exotic flair to the garden and landscape.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a robust growth habit with its large, heart-shaped leaves that arise from thick, upright petioles, creating a lush, tropical appearance.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
24 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES
black, mojito, fontanesii
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun or partial shade
SOIL
moist, well-draining, rich in organic matter
WATER
prefers consistent moisture
The Dracaena plant commands presence with its striking, elongated leaves that flaunt deep green hues, interspersed with splashes of cream and yellow along the edges. Perfect for a bright corner or open spaces, this tropical beauty adds a splash of life and a sense of serenity, enhancing any space it graces.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a slow to moderate growth habit, characterized by an upright, tree-like form with long, arching leaves.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
16 - 18'' tall
VARIETIES
spikes
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-draining, slightly acidic
WATER
drought tolerant but prefers moist soil
The Dusty Miller plant shows off silvery-white leaves with a scalloped edge, giving it a distinct texture and color with its bright yellow flowers that blooms in summer or fall. Planted in borders or as a subtle accent in annual gardens, its muted tones complement other vibrant and brighter blooms.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a compact, bushy growth habit with silvery-gray foliage that adds texture and color to gardens and landscapes.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
4 - 6'' tall
VARIETIES
silver dust, cirrus
SOWING PERIOD
spring and fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, moderately fertile, loamy, sandy
WATER
drought tolerant, water sparingly
The Festuca Elijah Blue plant showcases a striking array of blue-green foliage, with fine-textured leaves that arch gracefully, creating a soft, flowing appearance. Ideal for borders or rock gardens, its unique color and form add a refreshing twist to landscaping, harmonizing beautifully with both earthy tones and brighter blooms.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a compact, tufted growth habit, forming dense clumps of fine, bluish-green foliage that provide excellent ground cover.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
bluish green
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
sandy, loamy
WATER
drought tolerant once established
The scented geranium, also known as citronella, features vibrant green leaves that are deeply lobed and have a unique, serrated edge, giving them a distinct texture. The leaves emit a refreshing citrus aroma that repels insects, making them not only visually appealing but also perfect for placing in sunny spots indoors or in herb gardens.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a bushy and upright growth habit and tends to form a dense, rounded shape, making it perfect for garden beds, borders, or patio containers.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
12 - 18'' tall
VARIETIES
citronella intense lemon
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, loamy or sandy
WATER
drought tolerant but should be watered regularly when soil is dry
The Helichrysum plant displays a stunning palette of golden yellow and rich orange blooms that rise above its lush, rounded leaves, which are a deep green with a slightly serrated edge. Ideal for a sunny garden bed or a decorative planter on a patio, adding a cheerful splash of color and texture to any outdoor setting.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a compact, bushy growth habit, characterized by its dense foliage and upright stems that produce vibrant, long-lasting flowers.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
10 - 12'' tall
VARIETIES
licorice gray, licorice petite
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-draining, light and airy
WATER
benefits from regular watering during dry periods
Heuchera plants display an enchanting array of colors, from deep burgundy and rich emerald to soft lavender, with their lobed-shaped leaves forming a lush, textured ground cover. The delicate, bell-shaped flowers rise gracefully on slender stems above the foliage, making them a perfect choice for shaded garden spots where they can create a striking visual impact.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a clumping growth habit, forming dense mounds of foliage that can range in size depending on the variety.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 16'' tall
VARIETIES
cocomint, limeade, rose granita, watermelon
SOWING PERIOD
spring and fall
SUN
partial sun or shade
SOIL
humus-rich, loose
WATER
prefers consistently moist soil
The Iresine plant displays a stunning array of rich reds and deep greens, featuring striking oval leaves that ripple gently at the edges, creating a dynamic texture. Ideal for a sunny corner or as a lively accent in a garden, its unique foliage adds a splash of color and life wherever it is placed.
Growth Habit: Exhibit a bushy growth habit with a moderate to fast growth rate, making them popular choices for vibrant indoor and outdoor displays.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
18 - 30'' tall
VARIETIES
shades of lime and rose
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
sun or shade
SOIL
well-drained, rich, moist
WATER
prefers consistently moist soil
Isolepsis Fiber Optic Grass displays slender, arching stems adorned with delicate, feathery tufts that resemble tiny glowing orbs in shades of green and light gold. Ideal for a garden setting or landscape border, the plant's fine, linear leaves create a graceful movement in the breeze, adding dynamic beauty to any outdoor space.
Growth Habit: Exhibits an upright, tufted growth habit with slender, arching stems that give it a delicate, feathery appearance.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES
green
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
sun or shade
SOIL
wet or moist
WATER
prefers consistently moist soil and tolerates standing water
The Juncus Inflexus, with its striking blue-green stems and delicate, slender leaves, creates an intriguing silhouette in any landscape. Its unique, spiral leaf arrangement adds a sculptural element, making it an excellent choice for wetland gardens or alongside water features.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a clumping growth habit with upright, slender stems that can reach heights of up to a meter, often forming dense tufts in wetland habitats.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
green
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
sun or shade
SOIL
moist to wet
WATER
thrives in consistently moist to wet soils
The Juncus Spiralis, with its spiraling green stems which unfurl like delicate ribbons, creates a captivating display of movement in any garden setting. Its striking, rich hues of deep green and subtle bronze makes it an exceptional choice for a serene water feature or a tranquil pathway edge.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a tufted growth habit characterized by its tightly coiled, spiral-shaped stems that create an intricate and visually striking display.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
deep green
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
sun or shade
SOIL
moist to wet
WATER
thrives in consistently moist to wet soils
The Millet plant boasts elongated leaves that sway in the breeze, in a palette of greens and deep purple. Its delicate, elongated feathery flower spikes emerge above the foliage, creating a striking display that adds dynamic interest to any garden or patio setting.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a diverse growth habit characterized by its ability to thrive in various conditions, growing in clumps or tufts.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
30 - 40'' tall
VARIETIES
purple baron
SOWING PERIOD
fall
SUN
full sun or partial sun
SOIL
well-drained, sandy, loamy or clay
WATER
drought resistant and some are susceptible to waterlogging
The Pennisetum Fireworks plant dazzles with its striking plumes, showcasing a stunning gradient of deep burgundy to soft pink that dances in the breeze. With slender, arching leaves that boast a rich green hue, this plant thrives as a standout feature in borders, adding a playful charm to any landscape.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a graceful, upright growth habit with arching foliage that creates a visually striking display, especially when illuminated by sunlight.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
pink and white
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Purple Fountain Grass, with its cascading plum-colored plumes, adds a dramatic flair to any landscape. The slender, arching leaves, a deep green that transitions to a rich purple at the tips, create a striking backdrop for the feathery flower spikes that sway gracefully in the breeze, making it a perfect choice for borders or as a focal point in a garden setting.
Growth Habit: Exhibits an arching growth habit, forming a dense clump of slender, upright stems that gracefully cascade outward, creating a striking visual display.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
8 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, loamy
WATER
drought tolerant once established
Salvia, commonly known as sage, features lush green leaves that are often ovate and slightly fuzzy, providing texture to any garden. With its striking flowers in shades of purple, blue, or white, it thrives in sunny locations, making it an excellent choice for borders or herb gardens.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a bushy, upright structure with woody stems and aromatic, gray-green leaves, thriving in well-drained soil and full sunlight.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
10 - 12'' tall
VARIETIES
icterina, tricolor
SOWING PERIOD
fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, loamy, sandy
WATER
very drought tolerant
Sedum plants exhibit a variety of colors ranging from deep greens to striking reds and purples, with fleshy, succulent leaves that often display a rosette or trailing shape. These hardy perennials thrive in sunny locations, making them ideal for rock gardens, ground covers, or as accents in mixed perennial borders.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a resilient growth habit characterized by succulent, fleshy leaves and a tendency to spread or form dense mats, perfect as ground cover.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
3 - 6'' tall
VARIETIES
angelina, lemon coral, garnet
SOWING PERIOD
spring and fall
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, rocky
WATER
highly drought tolerant
The Senecio plant features striking leaves that can vary in shades of green, gray, and even deep purple, depending on the variety. With their distinctive elongated, succulent shape, these plants thrive in bright environments, making them ideal for placement on a sunny patio or in a bright entryway.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a diverse growth habit, ranging from upright and bushy forms to trailing and prostrate types, adapting well to various environments.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
10 - 12'' tall
VARIETIES
angel wing
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
well-drained, loose, sandy
WATER
drought tolerant and prefer to be watered sparingly
Setcreasea features striking purple leaves shaped like elongated ovals, which add a unique depth to any space. Ideal for hanging baskets or as a ground cover, this resilient plant thrives in both indoor and outdoor settings, where its rich green stems create an intriguing interplay with the deep violet hues of the foliage.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a trailing growth habit, with its vibrant purple and green foliage cascading elegantly in hanging baskets or as ground cover.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
10 - 12'' tall
VARIETIES / COLOR
shades of purple
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
full sun
SOIL
rich, well-drained, slightly acidic
WATER
highly drought tolerant
Strobilanthes are characterized by their deep green foliage adorned with striking shades of purple and blue, with metallic hues creating a captivating visual display. The leaves are lanceolate and tend to have a velvety texture, making them ideal as a standalone feature in a garden.
Growth Habit: Exhibits a clumping growth habit, characterized by dense, upright stems and lush, metallic foliage that creates a striking visual display.
TYPE
annual
HEIGHT
24 - 36'' tall
VARIETIES
persian shield
SOWING PERIOD
spring
SUN
sun or shade
SOIL
organically rich, well-drained, moist
WATER
prefers consistenly moist soil
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